Family reunification is a fundamental right recognized under both Polish and EU law. Foreign nationals legally residing in Poland can apply to bring their spouse and minor children to join them. Understanding the process, requirements, and timelines is essential for keeping families together.
Eligibility Requirements
To sponsor family members, the applicant (sponsor) must hold a valid residence permit in Poland — either a temporary residence permit valid for at least two years, a permanent residence permit, or EU long-term resident status. The sponsor must demonstrate stable employment or income, adequate housing, and health insurance coverage for all family members.
Family members eligible for reunification include the legal spouse, minor children of the sponsor or spouse, and in certain circumstances, dependent adult children or elderly parents.
Application Process
The family member applies for a national visa (type D) for family reunification purposes at the Polish consulate in their country of residence. Simultaneously, the sponsor in Poland submits a request for a temporary residence permit on behalf of the family member at the Voivodeship Office.
Required documents include the marriage certificate (apostilled and translated), birth certificates for children, proof of accommodation, financial documentation showing the sponsor’s income, and health insurance for all family members.
Rights of Reunified Family Members
Family members who receive a residence permit through reunification have full access to the Polish labor market, healthcare system, and educational institutions. Children can enroll in Polish schools with additional Polish language support. The spouse can work without a separate work permit.